He sought major changes to Social Security and immigration laws, but both efforts failed in Congress. He appointed John Roberts and Samuel Alito to the Supreme Court.
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During his second term, Bush reached multiple free trade agreements. Bush also signed the Medicare Modernization Act, creating Medicare Part D and funding for PEPFAR.īush was re-elected president in 2004, defeating Democrat John Kerry. In 2003, Bush ordered an invasion of Iraq which began the Iraq War, falsely arguing that the Saddam Hussein regime possessed weapons of mass destruction. He signed the Patriot Act in order to authorize surveillance of suspected terrorists. Bush ordered an invasion of Afghanistan, beginning the War in Afghanistan to overthrow the Taliban, destroy al-Qaeda, and capture Osama bin Laden. A decisive event that reshaped his administration were the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, resulting in the creation of the Department of Homeland Security and war on terror. He pushed for socially conservative efforts such as the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act and faith-based initiatives. Upon taking office, Bush signed a major tax cut program and education reform bill, the No Child Left Behind Act. He became the fourth person to be elected president without a popular vote victory. In the 2000 presidential election, Bush defeated Democratic incumbent Vice President Al Gore after a narrow and contested win that involved a Supreme Court decision to stop a recount in Florida. He also helped make Texas the leading producer of wind powered electricity in the nation. As governor, Bush successfully sponsored legislation for tort reform, increased education funding, set higher standards for schools, and reformed the criminal justice system. He later co-owned the Texas Rangers baseball team before he was elected governor of Texas in 1994.
In 1978, Bush unsuccessfully ran for the House of Representatives. After graduating from Harvard Business School in 1975, he worked in the oil industry. While in his twenties, Bush flew warplanes in the Texas Air National Guard. A member of the Bush family and Republican Party, he previously served as the 46th governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000. George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009.
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